The Classical Guitar



The Classical Guitar is a wonderful instrument to play. I've actually never owned one but have played many times on my roommates nylon classical guitar. I learned a lot of Beatle's Songs on that ol' guitar. I've dabbled into a little classical guitar playing myself. The first classical song I ever learned was Randy Rhodes' Instrumental "Dee". Then I learned Stairway to Heaven, Metallica's "Nothing Else Matters"... and on and on and on! Push yourselves to try something different whenever possible. I take naps listening to classical music. It's what soothes the savage beast! - Riffmaster

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The Classical Guitar - A Rich Heritage

The Classical Guitar - A Rich Heritage
By Kathy Unruh

The "classic" or classical guitar that was first developed in Spain by Antonio de Torres, sometime during the 1800s, is considered to be the foundation stone and model for all modern guitars. Torres broke new ground in the world of guitar making by using an innovative "fan-strutting" technique that he applied underneath the top for better sound distribution and strength. His unique method is still the basic standard adopted by most luthiers today. He is credited with improving the overall design, volume and tonal quality of the instrument, thus making Torres guitars a popular choice among classical guitar enthusiasts.

These guitars were originally strung with "gut" treble-strings (made from cat gut) and metal-wound silk bass-strings. As time progressed, the old strings were eventually replaced with nylon treble-strings and nylon steel-wound bass-strings which lasted longer and produced a better sound.

The classical guitar has a wider neck than the average steel-string acoustic guitar in order to facilitate finger picking. Each finger of the guitarist's right hand is identified with a letter from the Latin word which represents a particular finger.

P = Pulga (thumb)
I = Indicio (index)
M = Medio (middle)
A = Anular (ring)

Favorite woods used in construction often include Brazillian or Indian rosewood for the body, cedar for the neck, and silka-spruce or cedar for the top. Well made classical guitars produce a beautifully deep, rich, mellow tone. The sound resonates clearly through the woods and can be easily distinquished from the brighter tone of it's cousin, the steel-stringed acoustic. Because the strings are made of nylon, they are usually softer and easier to play as well.

The guitar probably originated from the "Vihuela," an instrument that was used during the 16th century to entertain royalty. Early songs were written in tablature and used for accompaniment as well as instrumental pieces. The classical guitar fell into a brief period of obscurity during the 18th century due to the increasing popularity of the piano, but this didn't last for long! Virtuosos such as Dionisio Aquado, Mauro Guiliani, and Fernando Sor began to appear on the scene, keeping the music alive by demonstrating their creative genius and technical skills. By the time the 19th century arrived, Fransisco Terrega was teaching a school of students and performing the works of great classical composers. Next in line was Andres Segovia of the 20th century who almost single handedly re-established the classical guitar as an important concert-hall instrument. He also went on to become the master-teacher of one of todays most popular classical guitarists- Christopher Parkening.

Many styles have since developed, either directly or indirectly, as a result of those who made the effort to preserve our classical guitar heritage. Techniques used for blues, folk, flamenco, rock and more can find their roots here. Tablature, scales, glissando (slides), tremelo, etc. are not new, they have been used for hundreds of years! Now it's up to us to keep this music alive, in our hearts and in our fingers, so that we too can share it with the next generation.

FREE Reprint Rights - You may publish this article in your e-zine or on your web site as long as you include the following

information: Kathy Unruh is a singer/songwriter and webmaster of ABC Learn Guitar. She has been writing songs and providing guitar lessons to students of all ages for over 20 years. For free guitar lessons, plus tips and resources on songwriting, recording and creating a music career, please visit: http://www.abclearnguitar.com

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Classical Guitar: Basics

Please take a look at some of these Classical Guitar Books from SheetMusic Plus. I think you'll find here your answers to learning some serious classical guitar songs. Learning a couple of these tunes will have your friends and relatives talking about how good you are as a musician... and not just another rocker. - Riffmaster

Look inside this title
Essential Classical Guitar Collection - sheet music at www.sheetmusicplus.com
Essential Classical Guitar Collection Arranged by Alexander Gluklikh. Guitar tablature songbook for guitar. 104 pages. Published by Warner Brothers. (WB.0061B)
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Classical Guitar Music - Vol. 1 - sheet music at www.sheetmusicplus.com Classical Guitar Music - Vol. 1 (The Ultimate Collection) CD-ROM (Windows and Mac) for classical guitar solo. With standard guitar notation. Series: CD Sheet Music. Over 1600 pages. Published by Theodore Presser Co. (PR.814400080)
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Classical Guitar Music - Vol. 2 - sheet music at www.sheetmusicplus.com Classical Guitar Music - Vol. 2 (The Ultimate Collection) CD-ROM (Windows and Mac) for classical guitar solo. With standard guitar notation. Series: CD Sheet Music. Over 1600 pages. Published by Theodore Presser Co. (PR.814400090)
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Updated: 10/11/06